What is Arthritis?

June 23, 2023
Arthritis refers to a group of conditions characterized by inflammation and stiffness in one or more joints. It is a common chronic health condition that affects the joints and surrounding tissues. There are many types of arthritis, but the two most common forms are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
  1. Osteoarthritis: This is the most prevalent type of arthritis and occurs due to the wear and tear of joint cartilage over time. It often affects weight-bearing joints such as the knees, hips, and spine. Osteoarthritis typically develops with age or as a result of joint injury or overuse. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, tenderness, reduced range of motion, and the formation of bone spurs.
  2. Rheumatoid arthritis: This is an autoimmune disease in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the joints, leading to inflammation. It primarily affects the synovial lining of joints, causing pain, swelling, stiffness, and joint deformity. Rheumatoid arthritis can also affect other organs and systems in the body.

Other types of arthritis include psoriatic arthritis, gout, juvenile idiopathic arthritis (arthritis in children), and ankylosing spondylitis, among others. Each type has its own unique characteristics and may require different treatment approaches.

Arthritis is a chronic condition, meaning it typically lasts for a long time and requires ongoing management. While there is no cure for most types of arthritis, various treatment options aim to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, improve joint function, and enhance the overall quality of life. Treatment plans may involve medication, physical therapy, exercise, lifestyle modifications, assistive devices, and in some cases, surgery. It’s important for individuals with arthritis to work closely with healthcare professionals to develop a personalized treatment approach that addresses their specific needs.

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